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Vi nhựa trong nước uống: Hiện trạng và giải pháp
Tóm tắt
Vi nhựa đã được phát hiện trong các đại dương, biển và các vùng nước ngọt trên toàn thế giới trong những năm gần đây; tuy nhiên, có rất ít nghiên cứu về nồng độ của vi nhựa trong nước uống hàng ngày và các công nghệ loại bỏ chúng để bảo vệ sức khỏe con người. Các quá trình xử lý nước trong nhà máy xử lý nước uống như lắng, đông tụ, lọc màng, ... góp phần làm giảm thiểu nồng độ vi nhựa trong nước uống nhưng vẫn còn nhiều thách thức đối với hiệu suất của các quy trình xử lý vi nhựa này. Vì vậy, bài báo này tổng hợp những thông tin hiện có về vi nhựa trong các nguồn nước uống, đồng thời đưa ra một số giải pháp xử lý vi nhựa được áp dụng trên thế giới và các thách thức khi áp dụng các công nghệ này nhằm nâng cao hiệu quả của quá trình xử lý.
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